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THE DIWAN OF
ABU'L-ALA
I
Abandon worship in the mosque and
shrink
From idle prayer, from sacrificial
sheep,
For Destiny will bring the bowl of
sleep
Or bowl of tribulation--you shall
drink.
II
The scarlet eyes of Morning are
pursued
By Night, who growls along the
narrow lane;
But as they crash upon our world the
twain
Devour us and are strengthened for the
feud.
III
Vain are your dreams of marvellous
emprise,
Vainly you sail among uncharted
spaces,
Vainly seek harbour in this world of
faces
If it has been determined otherwise.
IV
Behold, my friends, there is reserved
for me
The splendour of our traffic with
the sky:
You pay your court to Saturn,
whereas I
Am slain by One far mightier than he.
V
You that must travel with a weary load
Along this darkling, labyrinthine
street--
Have men with torches at your head
and feet
If you would pass the dangers of the
road.
VI
So shall you find all armour
incomplete
And open to the whips of
circumstance,
That so shall you be girdled of
mischance
Till you be folded in the
winding-sheet.
VII
Have conversation with the wind that
goes
Bearing a pack of loveliness and
pain:
The golden exultation of the grain
And the last, sacred whisper of the
rose
VIII
But if in some enchanted garden bloom
The rose imperial that will not
fade,
Ah! shall I go with desecrating
spade
And underneath her glories build a
tomb?
IX
Shall I that am as dust upon the plain
Think with unloosened hurricanes to
fight?
Or shall I that was ravished from
the night
Fall on the bosom of the night again?
X
Endure! and if you rashly would unfold
That manuscript whereon our lives
are traced,
Recall the stream which carols thro'
the waste
And in the dark is rich with alien
gold.
XI
Myself did linger by the ragged beach,
Whereat wave after wave did rise and
curl;
And as they fell, they fell--I saw
them hurl
A message far more eloquent than
speech:
XII
_We that with song our pilgrimage
beguile,
With purple islands which a sunset
bore,
We, sunk upon the sacrilegious
shore,
May parley with oblivion awhile_.
XIII
I would not have you keep nor idly
flaunt
What may be gathered from the
gracious land,
But I would have you sow with
sleepless hand
The virtues that will balance your
account.
XIV
The days are dressing all of us in
white,
For him who will suspend us in a
row.
But for the sun there is no death. I
know
The centuries are morsels of the
night.
XV
A deed magnanimous, a noble thought
Are as the music singing thro' the
years
When surly Time the tyrant domineers
Against the lute whereoutof it was
wrought.
XVI
Now to the Master of the World resign
Whatever touches you, what is
prepared,
For many sons of wisdom are ensnared
And many fools in happiness recline.
XVII
Long have I tarried where the waters
roll
From undeciphered caverns of the
main,
And I have searched, and I have
searched in vain,
Where I could drown the sorrows of my
soul.
XVIII
If I have harboured love within my
breast,
'Twas for my comrades of the dusty
day,
Who with me watched the loitering
stars at play,
Who bore the burden of the same
unrest.
XIX
For once the witcheries a maiden
flung--
Then afterwards I knew she was the
bride
Of Death; and as he came, so
tender-eyed,
I--I rebuked him roundly, being young.
XX
Yet if all things that vanish in their
noon
Are but the part of some eternal
scheme,
Of what the nightingale may chance
to dream
Or what the lotus murmurs to the moon!
XXI
Have I not heard sagacious ones repeat
An irresistibly grim argument:
That we for all our blustering
content
Are as the silent shadows at our feet.
XXII
Aye, when the torch is low and we
prepare
Beyond the notes of revelry to
pass--
Old Silence will keep watch upon the
grass,
The solemn shadows will assemble
there.
XXIII
No Sultan at his pleasure shall erect
A dwelling less obedient to decay
Than I, whom all the mysteries obey,
Build with the twilight for an
architect.
XXIV
Dark leans to dark! the passions of a
man
Are twined about all transitory
things,
For verily the child of wisdom
clings
More unto dreamland than Arabistan.
XXV
Death leans to death! nor shall your
vigilance
Prevent him from whate'er he would
possess,
Nor, brother, shall unfilial
peevishness
Prevent you from the grand
inheritance.
XXVI
Farewell, my soul!--bird in the narrow
jail
Who cannot sing. The door is opened!
Fly!
Ah, soon you stop, and looking down
you cry
The saddest song of all, poor
nightingale.
XXVII
Our fortune is like mariners to float
Amid the perils of dim waterways;
Shall then our seamanship have aught
of praise
If the great anchor drags behind the
boat?
XXVIII
Ah! let the burial of yesterday,
Of yesterday be ruthlessly decreed,
And, if you will, refuse the
mourner's reed,
And, if you will, plant cypress in the
way.
XXIX
As little shall it serve you in the
fight
If you remonstrate with the storming
seas,
As if you querulously sigh to these
Of some imagined haven of delight.
XXX
Steed of my soul! when you and I were
young
We lived to cleave as arrows thro'
the night,--
Now there is ta'en from me the last
of light,
And wheresoe'er I gaze a veil is hung.
XXXI
No longer as a wreck shall I be hurled
Where beacons lure the fascinated
helm,
For I have been admitted to the
realm
Of darkness that encompasses the
world.
XXXII
Man has been thought superior to the
swarm
Of ruminating cows, of witless foals
Who, crouching when the voice of
thunder rolls,
Are banqueted upon a thunderstorm.
XXXIII
But shall the fearing eyes of
humankind
Have peeped beyond the curtain and
excel
The boldness of a wondering gazelle
Or of a bird imprisoned in the wind?
XXXIV
Ah! never may we hope to win release
Before we that unripeness
overthrow,--
So must the corn in agitation grow
Before the sickle sings the songs of
peace.
XXXV
Lo! there are many ways and many traps
And many guides, and which of them
is lord?
For verily Mahomet has the sword,
And he may have the truth--perhaps!
_perhaps!_
XXXVI
Now this religion happens to prevail
Until by that religion overthrown,--
Because men dare not live with men
alone,
But always with another fairy-tale.
XXXVII
Religion is a charming girl, I say;
But over this poor threshold will
not pass,
For I may not unveil her, and alas!
The bridal gift I can't afford to pay.
XXXVIII
I have imagined that our welfare is
Required to rise triumphant from
defeat;
And so the musk, which as the more
you beat,
Gives ever more delightful fragrancies.
XXXIX
For as a gate of sorrow-land unbars
The region of unfaltering delight,
So may you gather from the fields of
night
That harvest of diviner thought, the
stars.
XL
Send into banishment whatever blows
Across the waves of your tempestuous
heart;
Let every wish save Allah's wish
depart,
And you will have ineffable repose.
XLI
My faith it is that all the wanton
pack
Of living shall be--hush, poor
heart!--withdrawn,
As even to the camel comes a dawn
Without a burden for his wounded back.
XLII
If there should be some truth in what
they teach
Of unrelenting Monkar and Nakyr,
Before whose throne all buried men
appear--
Then give me to the vultures, I
beseech.
XLIII
Some yellow sand all hunger shall
assuage
And for my thirst no cloud have need
to roll,
And ah! the drooping bird which is
my soul
No longer shall be prisoned in the
cage.
XLIV
Life is a flame that flickers in the
wind,
A bird that crouches in the fowler's
net--
Nor may between her flutterings
forget
That hour the dreams of youth were
unconfined.
XLV
There was a time when I was fain to
guess
The riddles of our life, when I
would soar
Against the cruel secrets of the
door,
So that I fell to deeper loneliness.
XLVI
One is behind the draperies of life,
One who will tear these tanglements
away--
No dark assassin, for the dawn of
day
Leaps out, as leapeth laughter, from
the knife.
XLVII
If you will do some deed before you
die,
Remember not this caravan of death,
But have belief that every little
breath
Will stay with you for an eternity.
XLVIII
Astrologers!--give ear to what they
say!
"The stars be words; they float on
heaven's breath
And faithfully reveal the days of
death,
And surely will reveal that longer
day."
XLIX
I shook the trees of knowledge. Ah!
the fruit
Was fair upon the bleakness of the
soil.
I filled a hundred vessels with my
spoil,
And then I rested from the grand
pursuit.
L
Alas! I took me servants: I was proud
Of prose and of the neat, the
cunning rhyme,
But all their inclination was the
crime
Of scattering my treasure to the
crowd.
LI
And yet--and yet this very seed I
throw
May rise aloft, a brother of the
bird,
Uncaring if his melodies are heard--
Or shall I not hear anything below?
LII
The glazier out of sounding Erzerum,
Frequented us and softly would
conspire
Upon our broken glass with blue-red
fire,
As one might lift a pale thing from
the tomb.
LIII
He was the glazier out of Erzerum,
Whose wizardry would make the
children cry--
There will be no such wizardry when
I
Am broken by the chariot-wheels of
Doom.
LIV
The chariot-wheels of Doom! Now, hear
them roll
Across the desert and the noisy
mart,
Across the silent places of your
heart--
Smile on the driver you will not
cajole.
LV
I never look upon the placid plain
But I must think of those who lived
before
And gave their quantities of sweat
and gore,
And went and will not travel back
again.
LVI
Aye! verily, the fields of
blandishment
Where shepherds meditate among their
cattle,
Those are the direst of the fields
of battle,
For in the victor's train there is no
tent.
LVII
Where are the doctors who were nobly
fired
And loved their toil because we
ventured not,
Who spent their lives in searching
for the spot
To which the generations have retired?
LVIII
"Great is your soul,"--these are the
words they preach,--
"It passes from your framework to
the frame
Of others, and upon this road of
shame
Turns purer and more pure."--Oh, let
them teach!
LIX
I look on men as I would look on
trees,
That may be writing in the purple
dome
Romantic lines of black, and are at
home
Where lie the little garden
hostelries.
LX
Live well! Be wary of this life, I
say;
Do not o'erload yourself with
righteousness.
Behold! the sword we polish in
excess,
We gradually polish it away.
LXI
God who created metal is the same
Who will devour it. As the warriors
ride
With iron horses and with iron
pride--
Come, let us laugh into the merry
flame.
LXII
But for the grandest flame our God
prepares
The breast of man, which is the
grandest urn;
Yet is that flame so powerless to
burn
Those butterflies, the swarm of little
cares.
LXIII
And if you find a solitary sage
Who teaches what is truth--ah, then
you find
The lord of men, the guardian of the
wind,
The victor of all armies and of age.
LXIV
See that procession passing down the
street,
The black and white procession of
the days--
Far better dance along and bawl your
praise
Than if you follow with unwilling
feet.
LXV
But in the noisy ranks you will forget
What is the flag. Oh, comrade, fall
aside
And think a little moment of the
pride
Of yonder sun, think of the twilight's
net.
LXVI
The songs we fashion from our new
delight
Are echoes. When the first of men
sang out,
He shuddered, hearing not alone the
shout
Of hills but of the peoples in the
night.
LXVII
And all the marvels that our eyes
behold
Are pictures. There has happened
some event
For each of them, and this they
represent--
Our lives are like a tale that has
been told.
LXVIII
There is a palace, and the ruined wall
Divides the sand, a very home of
tears,
And where love whispered of a
thousand years
The silken-footed caterpillars crawl.
LXIX
And where the Prince commanded, now
the shriek
Of wind is flying through the court
of state:
"Here," it proclaims, "there dwelt a
potentate
Who could not hear the sobbing of the
weak."
LXX
Beneath our palaces the corner-stone
Is quaking. What of noble we
possess,
In love or courage or in tenderness,
Can rise from our infirmities alone.
LXXI
We suffer--that we know, and that is
all
Our knowledge. If we recklessly
should strain
To sweep aside the solid rocks of
pain,
Then would the domes of love and
courage fall.
LXXII
But there is one who trembles at the
touch
Of sorrow less than all of you, for
he
Has got the care of no big treasury,
And with regard to wits not overmuch.
LXXIII
I think our world is not a place of
rest,
But where a man may take his little
ease,
Until the landlord whom he never
sees
Gives that apartment to another guest.
LXXIV
Say that you come to life as 'twere a
feast,
Prepared to pay whatever is the bill
Of death or tears or--surely,
friend, you will
Not shrink at death, which is among
the least?
LXXV
Rise up against your troubles, cast
away
What is too great for mortal man to
bear.
But seize no foolish arms against
the share
Which you the piteous mortal have to
pay.
LXXVI
Be gracious to the King. You cannot
feign
That nobody was tyrant, that the
sword
Of justice always gave the just
award
Before these Ghassanites began to
reign.
LXXVII
You cultivate the ranks of golden
grain,
He cultivates the cavaliers. They go
With him careering on some other
foe,
And your battalions will be staunch
again.
LXXVIII
The good law and the bad law disappear
Below the flood of custom, or they
float
And, like the wonderful Sar'aby
coat,
They captivate us for a little year.
LXXIX
God pities him who pities. Ah, pursue
No longer now the children of the
wood;
Or have you not, poor huntsman,
understood
That somebody is overtaking you?
LXXX
God is above. We never shall attain
Our liberty from hands that
overshroud;
Or can we shake aside this heavy
cloud
More than a slave can shake aside the
chain?
LXXXI
"There is no God save Allah!"--that is
true,
Nor is there any prophet save the
mind
Of man who wanders through the dark
to find
The Paradise that is in me and you.
LXXXII
The rolling, ever-rolling years of
time
Are as a diwan of Arabian song;
The poet, headstrong and supremely
strong,
Refuses to repeat a single rhyme.
LXXXIII
An archer took an arrow in his hand;
So fair he sent it singing to the
sky
That he brought justice down
from--ah, so high!
He was an archer in the morning land.
LXXXIV
The man who shot his arrow from the
west
Made empty roads of air; yet have I
thought
Our life was happier until we
brought
This cold one of the skies to rule the
nest.
LXXXV
Run! follow, follow happiness, the
maid
Whose laughter is the laughing
waterfall;
Run! call to her--but if no maiden
call,
'Tis something to have loved the
flying shade.
LXXXVI
You strut in piety the while you take
That pilgrimage to Mecca. Now
beware,
For starving relatives befoul the
air,
And curse, O fool, the threshold you
forsake.
LXXXVII
How man is made! He staggers at the
voice,
The little voice that leads you to
the land
Of virtue; but, on hearing the
command
To lead a giant army, will rejoice.
LXXXVIII
Behold the cup whereon your slave has
trod;
That is what every cup is falling
to.
Your slave--remember that he lives
by you,
While in the form of him we bow to
God.
LXXXIX
The lowliest of the people is the lord
Who knows not where each day to make
his bed,
Whose crown is kept upon the royal
head
By that poor naked minister, the
sword.
XC
Which is the tyrant? say you. Well,
'tis he
That has the vine-leaf strewn among
his hair
And will deliver countries to the
care
Of courtesans--but I am vague, you
see.
XCI
The dwellers of the city will oppress
Your days: the lion, a fight-thirsty
fool,
The fox who wears the robe of men
that rule--
So run with me towards the wilderness.
XCII
Our wilderness will be the laughing
land,
Where nuts are hung for us, where
nodding peas
Are wild enough to press about our
knees,
And water fills the hollow of our
hand.
XCIII
My village is the loneliness, and I
Am as the travellers through the
Syrian sand,
That for a moment see the warning
hand
Of one who breasted up the rock, their
spy.
XCIV
Where is the valiance of the folk who
sing
These valiant stories of the world
to come?
Which they describe, forsooth! as if
it swum
In air and anchored with a yard of
string.
XCV
Two merchantmen decided they would
battle,
To prove at last who sold the finest
wares;
And while Mahomet shrieked his call
to prayers,
The true Messiah waved his wooden
rattle.
XCVI
Perchance the world is nothing, is a
dream,
And every noise the dreamland people
say
We sedulously note, and we and they
May be the shadows flung by what we
seem.
XCVII
Zohair the poet sang of loveliness
Which is the flight of things. Oh,
meditate
Upon the sorrows of our earthly
state,
For what is lovely we may not possess.
XCVIII
Heigho! the splendid air is full of
wings,
And they will take us to
the--friend, be wise
For if you navigate among the skies
You too may reach the subterranean
kings.
XCIX
Now fear the rose! You travel to the
gloom
Of which the roses sing and sing so
fair,
And, but for them, you'd have a
certain share
In life: your name be read upon the
tomb.
C
There is a tower of silence, and the
bell
Moves up--another man is made to be.
For certain years they move in
company,
But you, when fails your song do fail
as well.
CI
No sword will summon Death, and he
will stay
For neither helm nor shield his
falling rod.
We are the crooked alphabet of God,
And He will read us ere he wipes away.
CII
How strange that we, perambulating
dust,
Should be the vessels of eternal
fire,
That such unfading passion of desire
Should be within our fading bodies
thrust.
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